Then figure out the best alternates where available. Whatever instrument you get, run through it early on with a tuner to understand the tendencies and try to get the valves close relative to one another. Valve instruments don't have a way to deal with this (unless you get a compensating horn). On trombone when you use the trigger, the positions get longer. Third the more valves, the more out of tune the note is. Trombone player would rarely play middle C in 6th position, but in valves you might play 1+3 (sharper) or 4 (flatter). Intonation on a note like middle C might require 1 or 1+3 or 4 - all slightly different intonation wise. Second, trombone players always go for the shortest position. Remember the valves are like a natural break on every note, so slurring is easy. One is our tendency to tongue every thing. There are some traps trombone players tend to fall into when playing valves. Eventually reading in other clefs helped me tie everything together. To actually learn valves, I started with scales, moved to Rochut, real book stuff in simple keys, then graduated to more sharps and flats. You can read in other places about compensation, that's another intonation option, usually only available on more expensive euphoniums. More valves = more alternate fingerings = more intonation options. Similar to using a gps in your car - if you just follow the gps you won’t really know how you got there, but if you figure it out yourself you’ll remember it forever. Things like that.įor me, don’t worry too much about the theoretical learning, beyond quick glances so you’re not stabbing wildly and getting frustrated. Play a bunch of diatonic things in B♭ so you can really learn those notes before you move on. Also, play things you know, easy ballads, simple short tunes, etc. The Remington long tones are, as always, excellent, because they give you plenty of time to focus on tuning and air, but also force you to make larger jumps. Play scales - always scales - and warmups you know on trombone already. Try a euphonium, flugabone or valve trombone for a 1-1 translation and without requiring too much in the way of embouchure changes. My best advice, similar to Doug’s, is just to get one and play. Sharp and flat positions aren’t reached so easily, if at all, and the physics of the horn is obviously different. For example, that whole 7th partial, which we learn automatically as G in sharp 2, F# in sharp 3, etc.you can’t do that anymore. Notes in parenthesis are considered alternate positions.One issue with simply remembering a conversion chart (and I’m as guilty as anyone when I play sousa) is adjusting for tunings. Slide position chartīasic notes in each partial. In effect, you are able to play a whole range of notes in any given slide position. Simply put, the embouchure is how you position your lips on the mouthpiece to get a particular sound.īy tightening or loosening your embouchure you are able to play the full range of the instrument. In order to play any brass instrument, your embouchure must be strong and in control. It is a French word that roughly translates as "mouth embrace". Trombone Position Chart What is embouchure?Įmbouchure is the word used to describe the facial muscles used to play brass instruments. Practice with a piano, or, if you don't have a piano or keyboard, use an online "piano" like this or an app on your phone. Depending on the note you are trying to play and your particular instrument you will have to make small adjustments. Use it as a visual guide but remember to use your ears. 7th position: Just before the slide falls off.6th position: Just before the stockings.5th position: No-one knows □ between 4 and 6.4th position: Slide lined up with the bell.Olek Remesz (wiki-pl: Orem, commons: Orem), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (edited by Kevin Christensen) The slide chart below will give you a visual reference of how to position the slide. Slide position chart There are a total of 7 basic positions on a trombone, each a semi-tone apart. Olek Remesz (wiki-pl: Orem, commons: Orem), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons To get us up to speed here's a picture of a trombone: Instead, you use the slide to alter the length of the tubing. It is the only brass instrument that doesn't have valves. Playing the trombone is a lot different from playing most other instruments.
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